Dog TrainingHow To Make A Clicker For Dog Training
DogsDog TrainingHow To Make A Clicker For Dog TrainingByCatherine Holden RobinsonJul 1, 2010 1:03 pm ESTThings NeededJar lidFlat-head screwdriver with rubber handleRubber malletWarningKeep tools away from children.TipYou may want to visit your local pet store to determine how a clicker should sound before making your own.Clicker training is an efficient method of teaching good behavior, basic commands and tricks to your canine with a reward-based training system. This training method includes an initial command and a "click," then a treat from the trainer once the canine student completes the command. Clickers are available at many pet retailers, but you might be surprised to learn how easy it is to fashion your own.Step 1Choose your jar lid. You'll want the lid to fit comfortably in your hand. A lid from a single-serve juice bottle or baby food jar is likely to be a good size.Step 2Wash and dry the jar lid.Step 3Place the jar lid right side up, as if you are going to screw it back on the jar, on a flat surface such as a cutting board.Step 4Place the screwdriver in an upside down position — with the rounded part of the handle in the middle of the jar lid and the blade facing up.Step 5Tap the blade of the screwdriver with the rubber mallet, causing the handle end to force a depression in the top of the lid. Even with a lid that has a safety-seal button that you can depress, you'll want to indent the center of the lid a bit more to make a decisive click when you press it from the underside.Step 6Check your clicker to see how it sounds by placing a thumb on the underside of the lid and pushing the depression firmly until it pops. If necessary, repeat steps 4 and 5 until you've achieved the clicking sound you desire.ReferencesASPCA: Clicker Training Your PetYouTube: How to Make a Clicker for Dog Training
Dog TrainingHow To Train A Brindle Pit Bull
DogsDog TrainingHow To Train A Brindle Pit BullByLD WithaarUpdated Mar 28, 2019meaghanbrowning/RooM/GettyImagesThe brindle pit bull is one stunning animal. Not only does he have the imposing presence and buff build pit bulls are known for, but he also rocks a beautifully colored coat.Brindle pit bulls range from light brown with dark brown stripes to deep copper with black stripes — a tiger stripe pit bull! They may besolid brindleor have a white chest and some white on their face.Brindle pit bull temperamentBrindle pit bull temperamentContrary to what some sources say, the brindle pit bull is not a separate breed. It and all of its less dramatically colored cousins are American Staffordshire terriers.These are smart, confident dogs that are basically good-natured and usually friendly. Their intelligence and desire to please their human make trainingeasyif you do it right.Potty training pit bull puppiesPotty training pit bull puppiesHopefully, rubbing a dog's nose in her dooty went out with message machines. But just in case you've seen your parents or grandparents use this method, memorize these three words:It doesn't work. All it will do is teach your dog to fear you.Your brindle pit bull puppy will not connect her accident with the punishment she's receiving. Ideally, you need to catch her in the act of peeing or pooping in the house for her to connect your actions to her deed. If you catch her while she's going, say "No!" and take her outsideimmediately.Short of catching her while she's doing it, use the three-secondruleand never fudge on it. If you scold her within three seconds of having an accident, she'll probably get it. Dogs don't connect being scolded with something they did an hour ago, several minutes ago, or even four seconds ago. Most importantly, don't forget to treat and lavish praiseeverytime she does her business outside.Patience, support, dealing with itPatience, support, dealing with itPatienceis the most important ingredient in any training. Do not expect your dog to get everything right away. If you've just brought your brindle pit bull home, he's probably overwhelmed by all of the new sights, sounds, and smells. Take him out frequently and when he's inside, watch for signs that he's about to poop or pee like sniffing, circling, squatting, and lifting his leg.Supportyour brindle pit bull's efforts. Feeding him at set meal times will lead to more predictable potty times. If you let him graze all day, you'll never be able to anticipate when he might have to go.Thoroughlyclean upany accidents as dogs tend to go back to the same spots, but don't throw it out. Move the poop to the spot outside where you want your pup to go. If he peed on a pee pad, move that outside. Gross, yes, but it works.Reward right nowReward right nowRewards are themost importantpart of any training.Make sure you have treats handy so that you can reward her as soon as she's done the behavior you're training for. Just like scolding, immediacy is key. When she potties outside and you have to run into the house to get a treat, she willnotassociate the reward with what she's just done.Atreat pouchthat you can wear around your waist is a great tool. If you wear clothes that don't have pockets, you can't live without one of these. Even if you have pockets, you won't gum them up and walk around smelling like liver if you wear a treat pouch.The treat doesn't have to be anything bigger than the nail on your little finger. Tiny pieces are all that's needed even for a fast-growing brindle pit bull puppy. A little taste of something wonderful and yourenthusiasticpraise is what she lives for.Obedience training your brindle pit bullObedience training your brindle pit bullIt's never too early to start teaching thebasics— sit, stay, lie down, and come.Consistencyis key. Decide which words you're going to use and stick to them. Keep training sessionsshort(five to 15 minutes depending on your brindle pit bull's age) but practice at random times.Ask him to "come" when it's dinnertime. Ask him to "stay" while you finish a quick household chore. Say, "lie down" when you answer the phone.Mix it up. Don't always ask him to stay when you're making the bed or your action, not the command, will become hiscue. And don't forget the all-important reward. Treat, praise, and love your beautiful brindle pit bull.ReferencesAmerican Humane Society: Housetraining Puppies and DogsAmerican Kennel Club: American Staffordshire TerrierAnimalso: The Brindle Pitbull Is The Ultimate Rainbow Dog
Dog TrainingStop Your Dog From Going Potty On Furniture
DogsDog TrainingStop Your Dog From Going Potty On FurnitureByRyan TronierUpdated Apr 4, 2018If your dog treats the couch like an upholstered toilet, his problem is either medical, hormonal, or behavioral. Sometimes when it seems like a dog is wetting himself on the furniture, it has nothing to do with his bathroom habits and everything to do with his desire to be the dominant animal in your home. Making him stop is first a question of determining why he does it, then eliminating the motivation for the behavior or teaching him otherwise.Tip 1:Monitor your dog's behavior to learn his furniture-related bathroom habits. When he eliminates, does he drain his entire bladder, or simply spray a stream of urine and move on? If it is the latter, your dog is likely marking his territory, which he is compelled to do by both his hormones and your behavior.Tip 2:Spay or neuter your dog. This is a simple solution to a whole host of behavioral problems, not the least of which is urinating in improper areas, like your furniture.Tip 3:If you are trying to keep your dog off of furniture when you're not home, it's best to keep your dog on the floor at ALL times. While it may be pleasant to have your pooch next to you when you're relaxing on the sofa, it also teaches him that he's allowed up there, which can lead to him going up when you aren't around and eliminating all over the microsuede.Tip 4:Take your dog out for adequate walks and exercise every day. Without adequate opportunity to eliminate outside, your dog will look for other venues, like the recliner.Tip 5:Give your dog an alternative place for indoor elimination, like a pee pad. This way, if he is going to have an accident inside, he can go to the pee pad and eliminate instead of doing so on the couch. Make a pee pad available at all times and show your dog where it is — instincts often guide your dog to use it, but if you catch your dog eliminating elsewhere, quickly take him to the pad so that he sees where he should be doing it.Tip 6:Take your dog to the vet if he continues to have accidents on the furniture. He may be dealing with incontinence-related health issues, like kidney or neurological problems.Warning:Never punish a dog after the fact. If you catch your dog urinating on the furniture, scolding may be effective, but once the deed is done, he won't understand the reason for any punishment you administer.
Dog TrainingWhat Is The Average Time For Housebreaking A Puppy?
DogsDog TrainingWhat Is The Average Time For Housebreaking A Puppy?ByElle Di JensenJan 23, 2010 10:15 am ESTSegmed87ru/iStock/Getty ImagesPotty training is one of the less enjoyable aspects of adopting a puppy, but it is one of the first things you'll want to teach her. Don't despair if, after a week of instruction and reinforcement, she's still leaving puddles and packages in inappropriate places. The Humane Society of the United States advises puppy parents that housetraining can take several weeks on the average, and some breeds take longer than others. Additionally, every puppy has a unique personality, making it difficult to pinpoint a specific time frame for housebreaking all dogs. If you stay positive and have patience, your precious pup will catch on.Distinctive PersonalitiesDistinctive PersonalitiesJust like people, dogs each have their own personalities with traits and quirks that make it easier or more difficult when training them. Sometimes those traits are related to the breed. Sometimes it's simply that the pup is stubborn, strong-willed or needs to be taught the potty training ropes in a different way than others. The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says that some puppies simply catch on easier, but it's normal for training to stall or even regress. Give your pooch credit for being her own person. Look for what works and what doesn't with her individual personality, and don't hold her to a particular timetable for becoming fully housetrained.Some Breeds Are EasierSome Breeds Are EasierIf you're looking to adopt a dog that is easy to potty train, you may want to stick with larger breeds. The Canine Information Library says they are genetically closer than small and toy breeds to primitive dogs, who instinctively avoided eliminating in their dens. That's why breeds such as Doberman pinschers, chow chows, Norwegian elkhounds, poodles and Shiba Inus have a reputation for quick housetraining. For prospective pooch parents who prefer a smaller dog, Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are known for being among the easiest to train. If you opt for a breed that's smaller than that, even with a beagle or a pug, you may end up potty training for up to a year.Steps to Speed Up HousebreakingSteps to Speed Up HousebreakingMost pups respond well to basic housebreaking methods and, if you follow through with them and stay consistent, your pup's potty training program should be completed more quickly. Designate a potty place, whether it's a piddle pad in the laundry room or a specific corner of the backyard, and always take your puppy there when she needs to relieve herself. "The Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Dogs and Cats" advises getting your pup on a schedule, too. The rule of thumb is that a pup can hold her bladder one hour for every month of her age, but during training it's wise to take her to the designated potty spot every two hours, as well as first thing in the morning, after meals and drinking, after playing and last thing before bedtime. Also, take your pup to her elimination spot if she shows signs that she has to "go," such as appearing anxious or nosing around. Consistency and reinforcement will help the training sink in.Positive Reinforcement, Not PunishmentPositive Reinforcement, Not PunishmentWhen it comes to housebreaking puppies, the University of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine says that punishing pups for accidents isn't effective. Swats with a newspaper or rubbing your pup's nose in her mess will only frighten and confuse her, and may even lead her to believe it's the act of elimination itself rather than the spot she's in that is upsetting you. Instead of focusing on accidents, concentrate on the times she gets it right. Praise her excitedly every time she eliminates in the designated spot. Giving her a treat positively reinforces that your pup is on the right track. Have treats on hand so you can do it immediately, though. The Humane Society of the United States says it's vital to reward your pup right away to reinforce eliminating in the proper place.ReferencesThe Canine Information Library: Easiest Dog Breeds to HousebreakThe Humane Society of the United States: How to Housetrain Your Dog or PuppyASPCA: House Training Your PuppyUniversity of Tennessee College of Veterinary Medicine: Tips on House Training Puppies: The Dos and Don'tsASPCA: Living With Small DogsThe Doctors Book of Home Remedies for Dogs and Cats; the Editors of Prevention Health Books
Dog TrainingHow To Train Your Dog To Sleep In Another Room
DogsDog TrainingHow To Train Your Dog To Sleep In Another RoomBySarah Jeanne TerryJan 10, 2019 1:07 pm ESTAlexandr Zhenzhirov/iStock/GettyImagesA few months ago, I moved to a new house with my fiancé and the 2-year-old mini-Pinscher Papillon mix that has snuggled her way into the center of our lives. At our previous house, our dog slept in her crate with the door open in our bedroom, because we shared our house with roommates. However, now that we have a house of our own, we moved her crate to the other room, but our dog doesn't want to sleep there. She constantly tries to sleep in our bed with us, but we want her to learn enough independence to sleep in another room.Studies don't show any real harm to sleeping with your dog. In fact, sleeping in close proximity can ease anxiety on both sides and increase the bond owner and pet. However, for a lot of us, we prefer a little separation from our furry friends while we get our beauty sleep. If you're like me and you find that your dog has established a habit that you don't like, there are some simple steps you can take to teach your dog to sleep in a different room.First, create an appealing new sleeping space.Boris Zhitkov / EyeEm/EyeEm/GettyImagesFirst, create an appealing new sleeping space.More Like ThisDogsHow to Get A Dog To Sleep In His Own BedDogsHow Can I Tell if My Dog Is Depressed?DogsHow to Train a Dog to Sleep With YouWhen you're trying to change your dog's habits, you need to make the new behavior as enticing as possible. Dogs prefer to sleep in a space that feels safe and secure, because they don't want anything sneaking up on them in the middle of the night. Try to find a cozy corner in your dog's new space that will make them feel as safe as possible. You can also add some other appealing things to the new bed, like a favorite toy. Or, if you can spare it, using the blanket or pillow from your dog's current sleeping area may help smooth the transition.Make sure your dog gets nice and tired, to discourage them from acting out.gollykim/iStock/GettyImagesMake sure your dog gets nice and tired, to discourage them from acting out.One of the worst things you can do when trying to change your dog's sleeping habits is to put a dog to bed that isn't tired enough to go to sleep. You probably understand the feeling – get yourself tired enough and even the most uncomfortable hotel bed will feel like a dream. Take your dog on an extra long walk a few hours before bedtime. If your dog likes mental stimulation, you can also do some training or give them a treat puzzle. Whatever you can do to tucker your pup out, try it in the early days of changing your dog's bed location.Lead your dog to their new bed, don't put them there.Donald Nausbaum/Photographer's Choice/GettyImagesLead your dog to their new bed, don't put them there.Nobody likes to do something that they were forced to do, and our pups are no different. Whether your dog is big or small, they don't really like when you pick them up and put them somewhere. You want your dog to feel like their bed is a safe space that they can choose, so you want to entice your pup to go there. Lead your dog to their new bed space with its favorite treat or reward. Keep going there and back a few times, and your dog will begin to develop positive associations with going to their bed.Make your dog's new bed a positive place.marcoventuriniautieri/iStock/GettyImagesMake your dog's new bed a positive place.Continue the positive reinforcement by making your dog's bed a positive place. After you lead your dog to their bed, reward them with treats and/or praise. Practice a command like "stay" or "go to bed" by saying it to your dog and then walking away. Most likely, your dog will not stay in the bed, so lead them back, reward them, and then try again. Repeat these steps several times every day, until eventually your dog stays in bed. You can even use the bed space to practice other training moves like "sit" or "lie down" to help create more positive associations with the bed space.Praise your dog in their new bed, and ignore them in their old one.Hero Images/Hero Images/GettyImagesPraise your dog in their new bed, and ignore them in their old one.You need to teach your dog that their new bed is amazing and their old bed is old news. Though your dog may try to sleep in their old spot, try not to reinforce that decision by giving them your attention. Instead, lead your dog back to their new bed, where they can all the petting and attention they want. Eventually, your dog will hopefully learn that the new bed is way better than the old one, creating a habit that makes sleeping more peaceful for everyone.Be patient.Be patient.As with any kind of training with your furry friend, changes take time. You may have to endure some difficult nights and a pup that doesn't quite know what to do with bedtime for a while. Stick to your plan, because consistency will eventually work in your favor.With the a little persistence, some treats, and a lot of encouragement, your pup will soon learn to love sleeping just where you want them to.
Dog TrainingHow To Properly Raise A Blue Nose Pitbull
DogsDog TrainingHow To Properly Raise A Blue Nose PitbullByLauren HerringtonUpdated May 24, 2011Blue nose pit bulls are a handsome color variation of the American pit bull terrier, with charcoal gray noses, blue eyes and blue-gray coats. Just as with any pit bull, it is important to raise your dog with consistency, patience, love and leadership. This breed grows into a large and energetic dog, so proper training and obedience during your dog's puppy-hood is crucial to giving it a bright future with your family.Step 1Socialize your pit bull puppy as much as possible by exposing it to lots of people, places, sights, sounds and other animals, making sure the experiences are positive and enjoyable for your dog. Between the ages of seven to 16 weeks is the most important period for this, since the experiences your dog has at this stage will affect how it reacts to new situations for the rest of its life.Step 2Train your dog consistently from the first day you bring it home. Always use gentle, positive training methods, but be firm in your leadership. This teaches your dog to trust you and listen to you, which will be of great value as it grows into a large, rambunctious dog.Step 3Spay or neuter your pit bull at the age recommended by your veterinarian. Even the unique blue coloring of your pit bull can be found on homeless dogs in shelters everywhere. Do not add to the overpopulation of pit bulls. Spaying and neutering will also reduce your dog's hormones, making it easier for your dog to stay focused on you.Step 4Exercise your blue nose pit bull as much as possible. Doing this will drain your dog's extra energy, making it less likely to engage in negative behaviors like excessive barking or chewing around the house. This will keep your relationship with your dog harmonious and happy.Step 5Set your pit bull up for success by keeping its safety and the public's safety as a priority. Even the most well-socialized pit bull can get into trouble, and the breed already has a negative reputation. Never leave your dog unsupervised with other animals or young children, and don't use your dog for fighting or intimidation.ReferencesASPCA: Virtual Pet Behaviorist: The Truth About Pit BullsPitbulls.org: How to Raise a Happy and Healthy Pit Bull
Dog TrainingHow Do I Remove Dried Dog Urine Stains From Carpet With Vinegar?
DogsDog TrainingHow Do I Remove Dried Dog Urine Stains From Carpet With Vinegar?ByMichelle MileyUpdated Aug 12, 2019cerro_photography/iStock/GettyImagesAccidents happen, and they tend to do so with more frequency when you have children, pets, or both. Even a well-trained and completely housebroken dog can have an accident from time to time, and that means unsightly and smelly stains on your carpet. If a dog urine smell greets you when you return home, you can neutralize the odor and freshen things up with some vinegar and baking soda.Catch them in the actCatch them in the actIt's much easier to remove urine from carpet when it'sfresh.If you're dealing with a stain rather than a puddle, it's probably too late for that. If you're lucky enough to catch the spot when it's still wet, however, quickly blot the stain with paper towels to soak up the urine. Blot the carpet but don't rub it, as doing so will only spread the urine around.DIY dog urine stain removerDIY dog urine stain removerAfter blotting the carpet dry or discovering the stain too late for that, make ahomemade cleaning solutionto remove any remaining urine and its odor. To do so, mix half water and half white vinegar in a spray bottle. Vinegar neutralizes the smell of urine just as effectively as commercial cleaners and costs much less.Resoak the stainResoak the stainTo remove any lingering urine odor, spray your vinegar cleaning solution liberally on the carpet. You want the vinegar to go everywhere the urine did, including down to the matting under your carpet if necessary. Getting it there means applying it liberally, soaking the carpet until it is wet once again rather than just slightly damp.Scrub it outScrub it outFor a deep clean, grab a smallscrub brushand use it on your wet carpet. Scrubbing in small circles, apply as much pressure as you can without damaging the carpet fibers. The scrub brush will remove any remaining urine while working the vinegar solution into the carpet fibers. When you're done scrubbing, blot the carpet dry again with some paper towels or a clean cloth.The finishing touchThe finishing touchVinegar is an excellent odor remover, but it never hurts to go the extra mile when getting rid of unpleasant odors. After cleaning your carpet, allow it to dry thoroughly and then sprinkle somebaking sodaover the spot. Let the baking soda sit for at least 15 minutes before vacuuming it up.Although it's easy to understand why you don't want to invest hours in cleaning up a pet accident, be patient when waiting for your carpet to dry. Baking soda turns into a clumpy mess when it gets wet and is difficult to clean up. Make sure your carpet is 100 percent dry before applying the baking soda, even if that means waiting a few hours.Don't get steamedDon't get steamedSteam cleaners are usually a great way to keep your carpet and upholstery clean, but don't reach for yours when your pet has an accident. The heat generated by a steam cleaner can bond the protein in the urine to the fibers of your carpet, fusing them together. Once that happens, the stain and its smell are permanent residents of your carpet. No matter what the steam cleaner commercials say, you shouldnever apply heatto a pet stain.General tips and tricksGeneral tips and tricksBefore using vinegar or any other cleanser on your carpet, make sure youtest it in an inconspicuous area.If the test area becomes discolored, discard the cleaning solution and try another. Remember too that the colors in paper towels and rags aren't always colorfast. To avoid dye transfer, always use a white paper towel or cloth to clean pet stains.ReferencesThe Bark: Clean Carpet Pet Stains NaturallyAngie's List: How to Get the Smell of Pet Urine Out of CarpetDinkyDogClub: A Homemade Mixture for Cleaning Dog Pee Out of Your CarpetThe Humane Society of the United States: How to Remove Pet Stains and Odors
Dog TrainingHow To Stop A Dog From Digging In Houseplants
DogsDog TrainingHow To Stop A Dog From Digging In HouseplantsByBetty LewisJul 10, 2008 7:27 pm ESTInBtwntheBlinks/iStock/Getty ImagesYou may have spent weeks tending to your favorite houseplant only to have it wrecked when your pup had his way with it. Digging behavior in dogs is frustrating and potentially destructive. If your dog's making a habit of digging in your houseplants, making them inaccessible or unappealing can keep them growing.Move ItMove ItSometimes the simplest solution is the best solution. If your pooch has a hankering to dig into your houseplants, try putting them out of his reach. If the target of his curiosity is something like a Boston fern, try hanging it up, from the ceiling or out from the wall, where it's out of his reach. If it's something that doesn't work in a hanger, such as a ponytail palm, try elevating it enough so he can't get into the pot. Another option is to keep a room for your plants that is off limits to your dog.Digging DeterrentsDigging DeterrentsIt may not be practical to relocate your houseplants or keep a physical separation between your dog and your plants. Sometimes all you need to do to discourage him is to give him a whiff of something he doesn't like. A cotton ball saturated with clove oil can be placed just beneath the soil, warning your dog away. Sprinkling alum powder or a granular animal repellent on top of the dirt also may keep him away. Other deterrents to consider include putting pine cones in the soil and placing aluminum foil on top of the dirt — dogs don't care for the feel of foil on their paws.Teaching Lasts a LifetimeTeaching Lasts a LifetimeTeaching your dog not to dig in your houseplants can offer a permanent solution, though it will take time and patience. You may want to consult a professional dog trainer for advice, but generally, whenever your dog starts to dig in your plants, say a firm no and lead him from the plant. You also can try a light squirt of water to discourage him when you catch him in the act. However, never hit him or rub his nose in the dirt, nor should you punish him after the fact. You need to catch him in the act so he can associate the "no" with the plant.Channeling Behavior in a Positive DirectionChanneling Behavior in a Positive DirectionUnderstanding why your dog is digging in your houseplants will go a long way to preventing the behavior. It may be as simple as he can't resist that one particular plant. However, a dog may dig for a variety of reasons. He may be bored, afraid, suffering from separation anxiety, or exercising his instinct, such as looking for vermin, which is common in ratting breeds. Often providing him good exercise, such as a long walk or a good game of fetch or tug, will channel his energy in a positive way and make digging less interesting. If he's left alone during the day, toys, including some puzzle toys stuffed with treats, may relieve some of his boredom and anxiety. If he's naturally inclined to dig, creating a special spot in the yard where he can dig and training him that it's a safe place to dig can make both of you — and your houseplants — happier.ReferencesBetter Homes and Gardens: 20 Tips for Gardening With DogsPetPlace.com: How Can I Get My Dog to Stop Digging?Flowershopnetwork.com: Dogs, Cats, Houseplants: Living Happily TogetherPetMD: Destructive Behavior in DogsHumane Society of the United States: Dig This: How to Get Your Dog to Stop Digging
Dog TrainingWhat Treats Are Good For A Puppy Yorkie?
DogsDog TrainingWhat Treats Are Good For A Puppy Yorkie?ByElizabeth TumbarelloUpdated Jun 28, 2011Yorkshire terriers, or Yorkies, are small dogs noted for their energetic presence and long, silky coats. Like most dogs, Yorkie puppies are eager to please and learn. Using treats as a supplemental training tool can encourage the Yorkie's natural desire to perform. Choosing the right treat for puppy Yorkies is largely a matter of reading labels and determining your dog's unique tastes.IngredientsIngredientsA good dog treat for a Yorkie puppy contains little or no sugar. Dogs don't require sugar in their diets and treats with added sugar can contribute to health problems later down the road, such as diabetes. Similarly, dyes are unnecessary. Dogs don't care what their treats look like, as long as they taste good. The brand isn't as important as the ingredients. Look for treats containing minimal grains or whole grains and genuine animal products on the label — instead of artificial flavoring or meat by-products.Personal PreferencePersonal PreferenceGood dog treats are largely a matter of personal preference. Not every Yorkie dog likes every flavor of treat – some dogs snub peanut butter, for example, while others forgo lamb. Even treats of the same flavor with different additional ingredients can cause a dog to turn up its nose. Some dogs prefer chewy-textured treats — while others like biscuit-style snacks. Experiment to find the best treat for your Yorkie puppy.ConsiderationsConsiderationsSome human foods can be used as dog treats for a Yorkie puppy. Cooked or raw meat, some fruits and some vegetables can make enticing snacks for your dog. Additionally, homemade dog treats are prepared using foods found in most grocery stores. Certain foods, such as chocolate, are deadly to dogs. If you opt to use people food to make your own dog treats, consult a veterinarian to ensure the safety of the ingredients.WarningsWarningsAvoid feeding your Yorkie puppy too many treats of any kind in one day. Treats still have calories and too many treats can contribute to obesity. Treats are a supplemental food and do not meet 100 percent of a dog's nutritional requirements. Feeding a dog a diet consisting entirely of treats is detrimental to its health.In addition, limit the number of liver treats you provide to your Yorkie pup. Too many liver treats can lead to a build up of vitamin A and lead to a condition called hypervitamintosis, or vitamin A overdose. While you should exercise caution, the threat is minimal. The amount of vitamin A needed to cause a toxic buildup of vitamin A requires feeding large amounts of the vitamin over a period of weeks, even for a small dog like a Yorkie.ReferencesAKC: Yorkshire Terrier"Nutrition for Veterinary Technicians and Nurses"; Ann Wortinger; 2007"Clinical Textbook for Veterinary Technicians"; Dennis McCurnin, Joanna Bassert; 2009"Petfinder.com The Adopted Dog Bible"; Petfinder.com, Kim Saunders; 2009
Dog TrainingRequired Certification For Service Dog Training For Hospital Visits
DogsDog TrainingRequired Certification For Service Dog Training For Hospital VisitsByJoe GordonJun 26, 2010 3:14 am ESTService dogs who accompany their owners to comfort people in hospitals, retirement homes, schools, mental institutions, nursing homes and disaster areas are called therapy dogs. These dogs must be approved by these institutions, which often have strict dog-visitation policies.RequirementsRequirementsMany hospitals, concerned with liability, safety and infection control, may require certification or registration, as well as liability insurance provided by such organizations as Therapy Dogs International or The Delta Society. Most will require that your dog pass the American Kennel Club's Canine Good Citizen (CGC) Test, which defines what the AKC considers a well-behaved dog. Some places such as nursing homes and senior centers welcome visits from those with well-behaved pets without proof of testing.Canine Good Citizen ProgramCanine Good Citizen ProgramThe AKC's Canine Good Citizen Program offers a 10-point certification test that stresses good manners for dogs and responsible pet ownership. Dogs who pass the 10-step CGC test receive a certificate from the American Kennel Club. The 10 points are awarded for accepting friendly strangers; sitting politely for petting; appearance and grooming; walking on a loose leash; walking through a crowd; sitting down and staying in place on command; coming when called; good reaction to another dog; good reaction to distractions; and supervised separation. All dogs, purebred or mixed breed, old enough to have received the necessary immunizations may take the test. Owners sign the Responsible Dog Owners Pledge stating their dog is under the routine care of a veterinarian.Therapy Dogs InternationalTherapy Dogs InternationalWhile the AKC does not certify dogs, groups such as Therapy Dogs International (TDI) does. TDI is an organization that regulates, tests and registers therapy dogs and their volunteer owners for the purpose of visiting nursing homes, hospitals, schools and wherever therapy dogs are needed. TDI registers all breeds of dogs 1 year old and over with proper immunizations. Handlers under 18 must have a parent or guardian present.Certification RequirementsCertification RequirementsTherapy Dog International certification requirements include the 10 points from the AKC's Canine Good Citizen Program and four additional tests. The dogs are tested for positive reaction to medical equipment such as wheelchairs, crutches, canes and walkers; response to the "leave it " command to ignore food placed nearby; acclimation to infirmities, demonstrating confidence when exposed to people breathing heavily, coughing, walking unsteadily and other distractions; responding positively to the "say hello" command, showing willingness to meet, be petted or held by a stranger; and finally, a non-aggressive, friendly reaction to children .Delta Society’s Pet PartnersDelta Society's Pet PartnersThe Delta Society's Pet Partners program screens, trains and registers volunteers and their domesticated pets (dogs, cats, rabbits, goats, horses, miniature pigs, birds, etc.) for visitation programs in schools, hospitals, nursing homes and other health care centers. Training is provided through hands-on workshops taught by Delta Society-licensed instructors or through a home-study course. After training, the pets are evaluated by Delta instructors to determine if they are controllable, reliable and predictable, with good manners in public places and the social skills to visit strangers. Delta's national network links volunteer teams with facilities in their own communities that request visiting pets.ReferencesDogtime: Therapy Dog Certification?American Kennel Club: AKC's Canine Good Citizen® (CGC) ProgramTherapy Dogs InternationalDelta Society; Pet Partners® Program
Dog TrainingA List Of Which Raw Vegetables Are Good For Your Dog
DogsDog TrainingA List Of Which Raw Vegetables Are Good For Your DogByVanessa SalviaUpdated Aug 10, 2020Grace Chon/Image Source/GettyImagesYou're sitting in front of the television snacking on something healthy, like baby carrots or celery sticks, and your dog wants some too. Is it OK to give raw vegetables to your dog? The good news is that there are many dog-friendly vegetables, and while humans benefit from eating raw vegetables and fruits, dogs can too.Nutrients in dog-friendly vegetablesNutrients in dog-friendly vegetablesThe American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals says that there are six major groups of nutrients that dogs need in order to be healthy: water, protein, fats, carbohydrates, vitamins, and minerals. Most vitamins and minerals cannot be synthesized in the body and are therefore essential in the diet. Nutrients in dog-friendly vegetables don't typically include protein, carbohydrates, or fat, although some vegetables can contain some of these things.Vegetables to avoidVegetables to avoidWhile most vegetables won't harm dogs, the American Kennel Club says some of them should still be avoided. Asparagus, for instance, is too tough to be eaten unless it's cooked, and once it's cooked, it loses the nutritional benefits. Mushrooms are best avoided altogether so your dog doesn't accidentally ingest any toxic varieties. Broccoli (and related cruciferous or leafy vegetables) is OK in only small quantities because it can cause gas, and hard broccoli stems might get stuck in a dog's throat.Hazardous vegetables to avoid feeding to dogs include:Anything in the chive family (garlic, leeks, onions, chives)HorseradishOnionsRhubarbShallotsTaroWasabiWatercressGreen leafy vegetablesGreen leafy vegetablesGreen leafy vegetables include:SpinachKaleCollards and other greensCabbageLettuceBok choyAll of these are OK but come with some warnings. Cabbage can cause an excess of gas, and aren't dogs already gassy enough? Spinach too should be fed in moderation. It contains an element that can lead to kidney damage and blocks the body's ability to absorb calcium, although your dog would probably have to eat a very large amount of spinach for this to become a problem.Dogs can eat bok choy, according to Link AKC, although take note of the effect it has on your dog. It might be grouped with the gas-causing vegetables that you might want your dog to avoid.Root vegetables for dogsRoot vegetables for dogsDogs can safely eat most root vegetables, but there are a few exceptions. Root vegetables are considered to be any vegetable that grows underground, including:CarrotsPotatoes, yams, sweet potatoesBeetsParsnips, turnips, rutabagasRadishesOnions, garlic, and leeks are no-nos. All alliums are toxic to pets. Carrots, however, are an excellent low-calorie, high-fiber snack for dogs. They love the crunch (which is also good for cleaning their teeth), and they get some vitamin A.The Whole Dog Journal warns against feeding an abundance of root vegetables because they are starchy and high in sugar. If your commercial dog food already contains root vegetables, and many do, your dog may already be getting enough.Other considerations and warningsOther considerations and warningsIt is easy for dogs to consume too much vitamin A. This can cause bone and joint pain, brittle bones, and dry skin. Excess vitamin D may result in very dense bones, soft tissue calcification, and kidney failure. If you know your dog is a fan of vegetables that provide an abundance of these nutrients, make sure you're feeding her only moderate amounts.Vegetables safe for dogsVegetables safe for dogsRaw vegetables that are safe for dogs, according to the American Kennel Club, include:BroccoliBrussels sproutsCarrotsCeleryGreen beansPeasSpinachIf you think your dog has eaten something harmful, call the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals's poison control center at (888) 426-4435.ReferencesAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Animal Poison ControlWhole Dog Journal: What Vegetables Can Dogs Eat?Link AKC: The Ultimate Guide to Safe & Unsafe Produce for DogsAmerican Kennel Club: Fruits and Vegetables Dogs Can or Can't EatAmerican Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals: Dog Nutrition Tips
Dog TrainingHow To Encourage A Mother Dog To Feed Her Puppies
DogsDog TrainingHow To Encourage A Mother Dog To Feed Her PuppiesByMichelle MileyUpdated Aug 12, 2019Catherine Falls Commercial/Moment/GettyImagesIn most cases, mother dogs instinctively know how to care for their puppies and begin doing so as soon as they're born. Once in a while, however, mother dogs reject some or all of their puppies, leaving the tiny creatures to fend for themselves. If your dog won't feed her newborn puppies, you may need to step in and take care of them instead. Before you take over for her, try to kick your dog's maternal instincts into gear.A little privacy, pleaseA little privacy, pleaseGiving birth and caring for newborns are both potentially stressful occurrences. It's possible that your dog is feeling a bitoverwhelmed,especially if this is her first litter. To help her calm down and ease into motherhood, try moving her whelping box to a quieter area of your home with fewer distractions.You could also try doing the opposite. If your dog is particularly attached to you and seeks you out when she desires comfort, it's possible that herwhelping box is too far away.Move it to an area where you spend a lot of time. Some dogs will be calmer and more focused on their puppies in your soothing presence.My mother dog won't clean her puppiesMy mother dog won't clean her puppiesImmediately after birth, a mother dog should lick her puppies. Doing so breaks the sack in which the puppies are born and encourages them to breathe. If your dog fails to lick her puppies when they're born, it's important for you toclean themand rub them with a towel to get them breathing.After delivering her puppies, a mother dog will continue to lick them frequently. After birth, the licking serves to keep the puppies clean and stimulates them so they go to the bathroom as needed. If your dog refuses to lick her pups, encourage her to do so by placinga small amount of baby food or chicken pureeon them. This will encourage mom to lick them and hopefully stimulate the natural drive to continue doing so.Manually encourage nursingManually encourage nursingWhen caring for newborn puppies, hormones and actions have a symbiotic relationship. Pregnancy hormones will encourage your dog to engage in certain behaviors, such as licking her puppies or nursing them. These activities in turn release more hormones. If your dog doesn't want to stay with her puppies or feed them, you can try gently forcing the issue tostimulate the right hormones.To do so, lay your dog on her side to expose her nipples. Lay her puppies beside her, getting each as close to a nipple as you can. If possible, you can even help the puppies latch onto a nipple and begin to nurse. If the puppies dive into their meal, and your dog allows it, the nursing may release more hormones in your dog that inspire her to keep nursing her puppies without any help from you.Feeling under the weatherFeeling under the weatherSometimes, new mothers lack interest in their puppies simply because theydon't feel well.It's possible for your dog to retain a placenta, fail to deliver all of her puppies, or succumb to an infection or illness during or after delivery. If so, she may feel unwell and simply not up to the task of caring for her puppies.Immediately after the birth, contact your veterinarian if your dog has passed more puppies than placentas or if she delivered fewer puppies than you were expecting. Your dog also needs help if she continues to strain without delivering any more puppies or if she walks stiffly, has a fever, or has seizures. Continue monitoring mom's condition and call the vet if within a few days after the birth you notice your dog's nipples turning red and firm, she spikes a fever, loses her appetite, or has discharge from her nipples or vagina.ReferencesBreeding Business: Mother Dog Rejecting Her Puppies — Signs, Causes and SolutionsWag!: Why Do Dogs Lick Their PuppiesAsk a Vet Question: Won't Nurse PuppiesPurina: Things to Look Out for During Dog Labour
Dog TrainingPreparing A Nervous Dog For Kennel Boarding
DogsDog TrainingPreparing A Nervous Dog For Kennel BoardingByCuteness TeamApr 21, 2014 3:59 am ESTIf you've never kenneled your dog before, it can be a nerve-racking experience, especially if you have a nervous pup. Neither of you know exactly what to expect, and the prospect of separation can be difficult. In order to make kenneling a positive experience, preplan and prepare for the event. If you are kenneling multiple dogs who get along well in close quarters, consider kenneling them together to create a sense of familiarity that will reduce stress and anxiety.Choosing a KennelYour dog can pick up on your anxiety, and if you're nervous about kenneling, he will be extra jumpy too. Make sure you select a place that will give you peace of mind. Visit and interview several different kennels and boarding facilities and look for a location that provides the type of care you want your dog to have. Be honest about your dog's anxiety and ask kennel staff how they handle skittish animals. Ask questions about how often your dog will be fed, walked and played with and whether a vet is on staff. Request a tour to see different kennel sizes and to observe the interaction between boarded animals and kennel employees.Crate Train at HomeCrate training in your home will not only make the commercial kenneling experience less scary, it will also help you with obedience training. When you crate train a dog, you establish his crate as a place of safety, comfort and retreat, and you also ensure he is safe and out of trouble if you're away. Crate training in a familiar environment will help prepare you and your pup for when you must leave him in a boarding kennel for an extended period of time. This can reduce his anxiety and nervousness about being contained.Do a Trial RunIf you're kenneling a nervous dog for the first time, it's better for everyone if the first stay is a short one, no more than a day or two. Introduce your dog to the kennel you plan to use before he has to make a lengthy stay. Start with an overnight visit, then extend it to two or three nights and gauge how well your dog does. Ask the kennel staff for honest feedback about your dog's anxiety and nervousness during his stay. If he is highly fearful and doesn't eat, drink or interact, you might want to ask your vet about an anti-anxiety medication, or forgo kenneling altogether and employ a pet sitter instead.The Kennel StayPack a doggie bag for your pup when he goes to the kennel. Include his bed, favorite blanket or toys, and bring along his own dog food so he won't have to deal with stomach upset from eating an unfamiliar brand. Make it feel like an exciting adventure by being upbeat about taking your dog to the kennel, rather than nervous and tearful, even if that's how you're feeling inside. Showing too much emotion will not make the transition easy for you or your dog. Say a short good-bye and ask the staff about calling in on a regular basis so you can ensure your dog is doing well while you're away.By Lisa McQuerreyReferencesUC Davis Veterinary Medicine: Choosing a Boarding FacilityPerdue University: Keep the Family Pet Happy and Healthy While on VacationAbout the AuthorLisa McQuerrey has been a business writer since 1987. In 1994, she launched a full-service marketing and communications firm. McQuerrey's work has garnered awards from the U.S. Small Business Administration, the International Association of Business Communicators and the Associated Press. She is also the author of several nonfiction trade publications, and, in 2012, had her first young-adult novel published by Glass Page Books.
Dog TrainingHow To Housebreak A Dog In 7 Days
DogsDog TrainingHow To Housebreak A Dog In 7 DaysByRyan TronierUpdated Mar 15, 2018If you have recently adopted a puppy, you are faced with the somewhat daunting challenge of housebreaking your new dog. While older dogs may require a bit more time and patience, a 3- to 6-month-old dog can be successfully housebroken in just seven days. For best results, you must follow the schedule to the letter, meaning you must remain at home all day with your new pup.anurakpong/iStock/GettyImagesIn order to housebreak your dog in as little as seven days, you must follow the schedule to the letter. Once the first week is up, try to keep as much of the schedule as possible, taking the dog out and feeding at regular times. Praise and punishment are essential parts of housebreaking a dog; however, because a puppy's memory span lasts a maximum of 90 seconds, praise or punishment should occur as soon as the event passes. When the dog finishes going to the bathroom outside, give heavy verbal praise, using verbal punishment the instant you notice an accident occurring indoors.How to Housebreak a Dog in Seven DaysPaul Brittenham/Demand MediaStep 1:Start each day by waking up at 7 a.m. and immediately taking the dog outside to go to the bathroom. Wait as long as necessary for the dog to go and then return to the house for playtime until 8 a.m. During playtime, the puppy can be allowed free time; however, it is best to give as much attention to your new dog as possible.Step 2:Paul Brittenham/Demand MediaGive your new dog something to eat and drink at 8 a.m., after a good play session. Watch the dog carefully after he eats, as some dogs will have the urge to go to the bathroom immediately after eating. If your dog shows signs of need, such as sniffing or wandering to hidden areas in the house, pick him up and go directly outside. Whenever possible, wait a full half hour, until 8:30 a.m., to go outside for potty time.Step 3:Paul Brittenham/Demand MediaAllow your puppy to play freely in a small, closed room, such as the kitchen. It is best to keep the puppy in your sight during free time so that you can quickly notice signs of bathroom needs. If you are crate training your puppy while housebreaking, place the dog in her crate from 9:30 a.m. to 12:30 p.m. Remember to place toys and chewies in the crate for entertainment; however, no food or water.Step 4:Paul Brittenham/Demand MediaRelease the puppy from the crate or end free time at 12:30 p.m., giving the dog food and water. Again, wait up to half an hour if possible and then take the dog outside. After returning inside, give the dog at least 30 minutes of free time to play before placing him in the crate if you so choose.Step 5:Paul Brittenham/Demand MediaFeed the dog for the third and final time at 6 p.m., taking her outside within half an hour. This is a good time to take the puppy for a walk or play outside so that she can explore the world a bit. After at least 30 minutes of outdoor or play time, you can place her in the crate if you wish.Step 6:Paul Brittenham/Demand MediaOffer the puppy water at 8 p.m.; however, after 8:15 p.m. the dog should not drink any more water to help to make it through the night. Take the dog out within 30 minutes after he drinks. Follow up with some play time and time in the crate, if desired. Take the dog out before bed at 11 p.m., keeping him in a crate overnight to prevent accidents.
Dog TrainingHow To Train A Chihuahua Terrier
DogsDog TrainingHow To Train A Chihuahua TerrierByKasey HarganUpdated Jan 10, 2011Things NeededCollar or harnessLeashWarningLimit your Chihuahua's unsupervised outdoor time. The breed's tiny size may make it attractive to large birds of prey or city-dwelling wildlife.Chihuahuas become excited and stressed easily, also causing shivering. Talk soothingly to your dog at all times and strive to provide as calm and stable a home environment as possible.Never strike or yell at your Chihuahua. Not only is this abusive and unacceptable, but it is completely unnecessary.TipAlways make direct eye contact when giving commands to your Chihuahua. Your leadership will inspire confidence in this spirited little dog.Their characteristic shivering is often done to generate body heat. Put a doggie sweater on your Chihuahua on cooler days to keep it warm, even while it's indoors.Use love and praise to train your Chihuahua rather than food rewards. The rationale is simple: if you need the dog to respond to a command in an unfamiliar spot, you may not always have a treat in your pocket, but a kind touch and a reassuring tone are something that are constantly with you.The basic obedience commands of sit, stay and come are vital to your Chihuahua's safety and are good building blocks for other commands and tricks you may want to add later on. Chihuahuas are intelligent dogs and catch on very quickly to new concepts. They are affectionate and loyal in nature and will want to please their owner. Training your Chihuahua should begin immediately as soon as it comes to your home to establish its place in the new pack.Step 1Concentrate on housebreaking first. Other training can wait a few days. Begin immediately upon bringing her home. Even in a fenced yard, leisurely walk your Chihuahua on a leash, allowing time for the dog to get familiar with the new property. Praise lavishly when it uses the bathroom. Your guidance will show that this is the special place "to go". Repeat this several times during the day, and at bedtime. Four or five days is all that's needed to establish a lifelong pattern.Step 2Be the leader. Dogs are pack animals and need a leader. This is simply the canine nature as ordained from the beginning. When you talk to your Chihuahua, it will perk up itsr ears. This simple interaction of you speaking and the dog wanting to listen is a natural demonstration of a dog reacting to leadership. Always be firm and consistent with your commands. Don't leave out the components of love and praise. Even the most temperamental of dogs will respond to a good leader.Step 3Teach sitting by placing your fingertips on your Chihuahua's rump and pushing down lightly while firmly saying "Sit." Leave your fingers in place as it continues sitting and praise the dog. Repeat the command as you remove your hand, allowing it to sit unaided. If the dog gets up, duplicate the previous steps. After a moment or two allow, the dog to get up and lavish with praise for cooperation.Step 4Instruct the dog on the concept of "Stay", showing your Chihuahua the palm of your outstretched hand while saying "Stay." If the dog moves, return it to its original position and repeat the command until it stays in place unaided. As always, give affection to reward your dog's cooperation.Step 5Invite your dog to "Come." Dogs naturally interpret a clap of the hands and outstretched arms as an inviting gesture. Do this motion while enthusiastically calling out "Come Here." After a few times, your Chihuahua will associate the word with the act of going to you. Next, practice saying the word "Come" in a natural speaking tone instead of an excited one and repeat it this way until your Chihuahua will respond to your customary voice level.ReferencesBreed Characteristics
Dog TrainingHow To Train A Red Heeler
DogsDog TrainingHow To Train A Red HeelerByJane MeggittUpdated Jul 6, 2011cynoclub/iStock/Getty ImagesIf you're training a red heeler or a blue heeler — color types of the Australian cattle dog — it's important to know the history of this working breed. These high-energy dogs require lots of exercise, so they need active owners. While the ACD is highly trainable, he needs a strong leader. Otherwise, he'll train you, not the other way around.Australian Cattle DogAustralian Cattle DogThe breed's name explains it. Australian cattle dogs were developed Down Under to work all day herding cattle. A cattle drive might last for weeks through rugged, harsh territory. Heelers are tough, independent and extremely smart canines who learn quickly. The typical ACD is territorial but loyal to his person. The Australian Cattle Dog Rescue website says the breed is suited to "active people who view training and working with a canine companion as a way of life." If that's more of a time and energy investment than you can give a dog, consider a less demanding breed.Early SocializationEarly SocializationWhile early socialization and puppy kindergarten classes are important for every canine, they are especially necessary for dominant breeds like the Australian cattle dog. Some ACDs are aggressive with strangers, so acclimating a puppy to different people and situations early on can help avoid that later aggression. However, you must take it slowly and not overwhelm an Australian cattle dog. He will never be the sort of dog who just loves everybody — but he can be trained to tolerate everybody. As puppies, ACD are even mouthier than other young canines. If he's biting you, give him something appropriate to chew on, not your hand or other body part.Australian Cattle Dog TrainabilityAustralian Cattle Dog TrainabilityBasic training for an ACD is similar to that of any other dog. He must learn the basic commands — sit, stay, down, heel and come. How he learns might differ from the average dog. An ACD will go to the ends of the earth for a firm leader. As long as you're consistent, the ACD is easily trained and just soaks up knowledge. That strength doesn't mean you physically or emotionally dominate the dog in any way. Instead, use positive reinforcement, such as effusive praise or treats, when he does what's expected. Methods such as clicker training are often effective with an ACD. Because he's a herding dog, it's his nature to nip at cattle to keep them moving. He can transfer this behavior to kids in the household or other pets. Nip the nipping in the bud. A sharp vocal reprimand should suffice.Lots of ExerciseLots of ExerciseLots of exercise is necessary not just to address all the heeler's pent-up energy but to keep him out of trouble. Separation anxiety is common in the breed, so if you must leave one alone for extended periods, introduce him to crate training as a puppy. Otherwise, you could come home to mass destruction. In addition to physical activity, the ACD needs mental stimulation. He can master and excel at nearly any canine sport, so see which ones best suit the two of you.Herding TrainingHerding TrainingHerding comes naturally to ACDs. If you don't have cattle, find a club or trainer with available livestock. You can find trainers through the American Kennel Club, which holds certified herding events. If you're not familiar with herding, you have as much — maybe more — to learn than your ACD. Before you start training, it's crucial that your ACD knows all of the basic commands and obeys them immediately. You must ensure that your ACD views the herd as individuals, rather than a group, so he knows to work one animal at a time. Herding takes a team: you and your ACD. He takes direction from you, so you must know enough to give him the correct cues.ReferencesAustralian Cattle Dog Rescue: HomeAustralian Cattle Dog Rescue: Frequently Asked QuestionsAustralian Cattle Dog Club of America: Breed and Working Standards for the Australian Cattle DogVetstreet: Australian Cattle DogAmerican Kennel Club: Why Does My Dog Do That? Or Why Does My Handler Do That?
Dog TrainingDiet For Dogs With Anal Gland Problems
DogsDog TrainingDiet For Dogs With Anal Gland ProblemsByJamie ConradOct 21, 2009 7:13 am ESTJupiterimages/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesAnal glands are scent glands located around a dog's rectum. When these become impacted they require manual expression of the fluid inside to decrease pressure within the gland and prevent bursting. Manual manipulation of the anal gland is painful for the dog. The process of extraction is also dangerous for dogs as it may allow bacteria to enter the dog's body that otherwise would not have. However, most anal gland problems are easily prevented through proper diet.FoodsMedioimages/Photodisc/Photodisc/Getty ImagesFoodsHigh fiber diets are imperative to a dog with anal gland problems, because the fiber produces a bulkier stool which puts pressure on the anal gland and causes it to express as the stool is passed. Commercial brands of high fiber foods are available and can even be purchased through your veterinarian. Certain foods which increase fiber content can also be added to the dog's food, including raw sesame seeds, ground flax seed, psyllium seed, buckwheat, whole oats, brown rice, wheat bran, whole grain cereal, or bran flakes. Dry fiber foods must be thoroughly hydrated before serving to your dog, as this will prevent choking or intestinal problems. Some dogs may have an intolerance to wheat, so these dogs should not consume wheat cereals.SupplementsComstock/Stockbyte/Getty ImagesSupplementsSupplements are another way of preventing anal gland problems in your dog. Metamucil is a commercial medication made of psyllium seeds which provides additional fiber to your dog's diet. Fatty acid supplements may be given to encourage the dog's bowel muscles to manually contract. Your veterinarian can recommend supplements and medications specifically for your dog while advising how to use them to improve anal gland health.Additional TipsKane Skennar/Photodisc/Getty ImagesAdditional TipsObesity has a negative effect on anal gland health as well as poor heart, liver, and kidney health. Refrain from overfeeding your dogs no matter what diet you choose. A daily walk (or two) is a great way to exercise your dog and prevent obesity, along with anal gland problems. Daily walks also provide an opportunity for the dog to have a bowel movement and express the anal gland. Allow the dog to go outside every 2 to 3 hours to further encourage bowel movements. Compresses made of cloth with warm water can also be placed on the anal area several times daily to help relieve stress on the anal glands.ReferencesDiseases of Modern Living: Anal Sac DiseaseAnal Glands (Sacs): Impactions, Infections & Abscesses in DogsIs Your Dog Suffering From Problem Dog Glands?
Dog TrainingCan I Do Schutzhund Dog Training Myself?
DogsDog TrainingCan I Do Schutzhund Dog Training Myself?ByCuteness TeamSep 16, 2015 3:57 am ESTSchutzhund is not the same as protection training; it is an active sport with a dog that tests three specific areas of a dog's training and behavior in tracking, obedience, and protection. It is also not only for German shepherds, though it did originate for those lines as a test of suitability for work. Schutzhund is trainable for any dog with the proper attitude for it; however, if the owner of a dog wants to go a do-it-yourself route for training in the sport, they must become a knowledgeable trainer beforehand. In order to do so, learning about the sport and about how to properly train a dog for it are necessary.Training to be a TrainerSchutzhund trainers require a basic understanding of effective obedience training with positive reinforcement. The would-be handler must not be a novice at training a dog. Schutzhund needs trainers who are advanced in their methods and who understand dog behavior, agility skills and advanced obedience. Most professional trainers suggest a novice become a member of a Schutzhund club or group in their area to learn more about it before attempting it themselves with their dogs. All of this preparation is because foundation work must be laid in training a dog to watch and listen to its handler and get used to following commands, which obedience training teaches. A dog cannot "track" without having the ability to recognize the handler's command and link it to an action to follow. Obedience training for the handler to effectively control his dog and for the dog to understand his role must happen before entering Schutzhund.Three-Part TrialsWhen learning how to train for the sport, a handler must also know what the sport entails. The tracking phase includes a temperament test, and then a tracking test to demonstrate the dog's ability to scent and indicate objects, often by lying next to it, along with being mentally and physically durable. The obedience phase includes a gunshot test for noise sensitivity, heeling exercises within a group of people, field exercises, retrieving (including over obstacles), and spot-on obedience no matter what the dog has been asked to do. The third phase is that of protection. In this phase, the handler must have complete control of his dog. A live human decoy is used to prove guarding, pursuit, protection and willingness to continue his ordered attack even when retaliated against if the handler commands it, until the handler commands the dog to back off. A judge is present for each of these phases for scoring purposes.Necessary TemperamentMany trainers begin working with Schutzhund-oriented puppies as early as eight weeks old. A good Schutzhund candidate will be the puppy who has a strong physical conformation without hip or elbow problems and who will be from working rather than show lines. Any dog can enter Schutzhund provided they have these qualities from a young age: Independence, courage, stalking instincts, curiosity, intelligence, dominance with its littermates and calm nerves. The mother of the brood should also be rated, as she's a major influence for their formative weeks; if she is nervous or otherwise ill-tempered, her pups may develop the same temperament. When in doubt, check the pedigree.ResearchEven after learning the basics of training and choosing the proper dog for Schutzhund work, a trainer should not stop learning more about how to train. Techniques may be tried-and-true, but new methods appear whenever scientific advances occur in how animals, especially dogs, seem to learn. Schutzhund is not about how tough or vicious a dog can be, but instead how far an intelligent companion will go to please its handler. Once out of the sport ring, the dog will be home with his family and will be treated as a family pet instead of a working animal in many cases. Knowing how to choose the right temperament and train the proper behaviors into such a dog is not something that happens overnight.By Dondi RatliffReferencesSchutzhund-Training.com: ObedienceLeerburg.com: More About the Dog Sport of Schutzhund; Ed FrawleyMy Dog Ate My Money: What is Schutzhund Training?DVG America: What is Schutzhund?Maine Schutzhund Club: FAQAbout the AuthorDondi Ratliff is a certified secondary English teacher in Texas. Her articles typically cover topics regarding animals both wild and domesticated. Ratliff holds a Bachelor of Arts in English from Tarleton State University, a Master of Arts in teaching from Texas Woman's University, and a Master of Arts in English from Tarleton State University.
Dog TrainingHow To Build A Backyard Dog Potty Area
DogsDog TrainingHow To Build A Backyard Dog Potty AreaByVanessa SalviaUpdated Aug 30, 2019nortonrsx/iStock/GettyImagesHaving a dog-friendly backyard is part of the fun for both you and your canine friend. Even if your backyard is small, it can be a pleasant place for him to play with his toys, sleep in the sunshine, and enjoy safe plants and pleasant smells. And yes, going potty is going to happen there, too!A dog potty area is a great idea for a backyard, because dog pee and poop is hard on grass. I Heart Dogs explains that it's the nitrogen in dog urine that turns grass yellow, and it only takes one time to end up with a dry, yellow spot on your lawn. You can create a dog potty area with some simple items, and with some training, you can reduce the damage to your lawn by having your dog do his business in one area set aside just for him.Dog outdoor pottyDog outdoor pottyThe Canine Training Center had a simple solution for a dog outdoor potty. Their solution is to designate an area in your yard as the potty area. The area does not have to be large, but should be roomy enough that she can sniff around, circle, and have room to pee and poop. You could add some landscaping or something for visual interest such as a dog potty rock for your dog to enjoy.If there is any grass or plants in that area, dig them up with a shovel. Replace the grass or plants with a one- to two-inch layer of cedar mulch. To keep the mulch contained, and to allow you to easily replace the mulch later on, consider building up a small raised area, similar to a raised garden bed.More Like ThisDogsHow to Remove Dog Urine Odor with VinegarDogsThe Best Rock Flooring to Use for Dog KennelsDogsWhat to Put on the Ground in a Dog RunDog Tipper had a similar simple idea for a dog outdoor potty, but they use pea gravel. Building an outdoor dog potty area can be as simple as nailing a few boards together, placing a screen in the bottom, and filling the frame with pebbles and pea gravel.Den Garden took things to a whole new level by building a "dog patio," which included a plywood platform and PVC pipe for drainage. Once you get the platform ready, the actual surface where your dog will do her business can be either sod or Astroturf. A real grass dog potty box would mean that over time, the sod would need to be replaced with new sod to keep everything green, but at least your dog would enjoy going on a real grass surface. Astroturf can be sprayed off with a hose and washed.Training your dogTraining your dogTraining your dog to use the outdoor potty is the part that might take the longest. If your dog is used to being able to go anywhere in the yard that he wants to, limiting him to one area might be tricky. The Canine Training Center offered some key points for training, which, as you might expect, include lots of praise when he goes where you want him to.When it's time, take your dog to the potty area, on a leash, and keep him in that area until he goes. If he doesn't go right away, take him back into the house, then return again to the potty area. While in that area, say "go potty" or whatever your normal verbal cue is. When he goes, praise him as if he is just learning what to do; and, in a way, he is!ReferencesI Heart Dogs: How to Remove & Prevent Brown Dog Urine Spots on GrassDen Garden: How to Build a DIY Patio Potty for Your DogDog Tipper: The Ultimate Guide to Creating a Dog-Friendly Backyard
Dog TrainingWhat Kind Of Food Should I Give My Blue-Nose Pit?
DogsDog TrainingWhat Kind Of Food Should I Give My Blue-Nose Pit?ByRoger DelVenadoUpdated May 11, 2011Blue-nose pit bulls are happy, loving and athletic dogs. Pit bulls of all varieties have athletic builds and enjoy an active lifestyle. A healthy pit bull should look like an athlete, with a tucked-in stomach and very little fat covering the ribs or rump. With that in mind, proper nutrition is essential for keeping your blue-nose pit bull healthy and feeling good.Variety of FoodsVariety of FoodsDogs are traditionally carnivores, but that doesn't mean that an all-meat diet is best for your pit bull. Protein, essential for a dog's health, comes in a wide range of dry and moist foods. Use a regular, nutritious dry food supplemented occasionally by a treat of moist food. Additionally, giving your dog some greens or pieces of carrot will help them get the extra vegetable nutrients that are harder to get from produced foods, according to the website Kinneman Kennels.Dry FoodsDry FoodsDry foods are often the most reasonably priced and convenient for feeding your pit bull. When selecting a dry food for your pup, ensure the food is human-grade meat, not grain-based and not filled with vegetable fillers like brewer's rice or soybean hulls, which are waste products. Don't go for dog foods that have a lot of chemical preservatives. Orijen is a recommended brand from the website Pit Bulls.Canned FoodsCanned FoodsIn general, there are two types of canned food for dogs: standalone food that meets the full daily nutritional requirements for your dog and food meant to supplement dry food. In either case, canned food should be made primarily of high-quality meats with little or no plant products. Avoid gluten and cheap filler ingredients. Pit Bull recommends ZiwiPeak.Homemade FoodsHomemade FoodsRaw meats, raw meaty bones, pulverized vegetables are all great foods for your pit bull and, except for the veggies, require little or no preparation. With meats or bones, just plop the food into the bowl and let the dog enjoy itself. The vegetables are nutritious, but generally need to be mashed up or pulverized in a blender for dogs to benefit from them.ReferencesFacts About Pitbulls: Tips for Feeding PitbullsKinneman Kennels: Feeding Your Pit Bull TipsPit Bulls: The Best Dry Food for Your Pit BullPit Bulls: Best Canned Dog FoodPit Bulls: Nutrition for Pit Bulls